Luwian
Pro camera, photo,video,editor
How much does Luwian cost?
Prices are current as of 3 Oct 2026.
2 subscriptions from $2.99
In the United States, Luwian has 2 subscriptions priced $2.99 – 14.99. It comes with a 7 days free trial.
| Subscription | Period | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Luwian Pro Monthly Membership | Monthly | $2.99 |
| Luwian Pro Annual Membership | AnnualTrial: 7 days | $14.99 |
10+ alternatives to Luwian
| Luwian |   DSLR Camera |   FILCA - Vintage Film Camera |   Pro Camera - Reeflex |   Camera M - Pro Manual Camera |   Distressed FX : Plus |   ReeXpose - RAW Long Exposure |   Dramatic Black & White |   Beastcam - Pro Camera |   CameraPixels PRO |   Analogue - BW Darkroom | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating / 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
| Reviews | 1.3K | 23K | 18K | 4.2K | 3.5K | 2K | 2K | 989 | 745 | 474 | 418 |
| Released | 2020 | 2014 | 2018 | 2021 | 2017 | 2019 | 2022 | 2011 | 2020 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Annual price | $14.99 | — | $49.99 | $6.99 | — | — | $12.99 | — | — | — | — |
| One-time price | — | $0.99 | $4.99 | $24.99 | — | — | $29.99 | — | — | — | — |
The going rate for each plan in United States, in its own currency, shaded from the cheapest price on the row to the dearest. Plans fewer than four in ten of the priced apps sell are left out.
Luwian reviews
4.5 out of 5, based on 1,326 reviews.
What people like
- Gives total control like a DSLR
- Great ProRAW clarity and sharpness
- No subscription needed for basic use
- Nice film and cinematic filters
What they complain about
- Keeps crashing when you open it
- UI feels cluttered and confusing now
- Forced subscription model angers old users
- Many features are buggy or broken
Amazing!!
Simply amazing!! The best app for iPhone!!
Old design
I liked the old design and why do I have to pay again if I paid years back I understand you’re a solo developer but now I have to pay again
couleurs homogènes
le choix de Couleurs homogènes fait cracher l’appli au moment de la pression sur le déclencheur
Bring back Skewmorphic design
Not so happy with the latest updates. I picked this up for the skewmorphic design and the fact that it was not a subscription model. Latest updates have removed both of those points. Now the app is a cluttered menu interface promoting features locked behind subscriptions. Certain features like triple camera mode aren’t replicated in other apps yet, but undoubtedly will be. Y’all didn’t need to try and be every part of the photography workflow, focus on emulating the hardware you once did or find a new group of core users.
Was one time purchase, now subscription
I’m writing as a long-time user of the app. When I originally purchased it, I paid for a one-time license (if I remember correctly, around $1–$6), with the clear understanding that it was a lifetime purchase. Being required now to switch to a monthly or yearly subscription feels unfair to users who supported the app from the very beginning. I understand introducing a subscription model for new users, but I strongly believe that early adopters should be treated differently. Personally, I could understand an alternative solution, such as a new lifetime purchase option (even at a higher price, around $20–$30). What I find hard to accept is a recurring subscription, especially considering that: the app’s layout has changed significantly, the new interface feels less intuitive than before, the overall value does not justify an ongoing payment. I hope you will consider offering a fair solution for users who originally purchased the app, such as a lifetime license or special conditions for early supporters.
Panorama
Non riesco a trovare il menu per fare una foto panorama
This Developer killed his own app. Sadly.
Update: The developer killed the best camera app from the App Store. Why? Maybe he was greedy or maybe he thought his strategy was great to get a steady income. The reason is not important, what it is important is the fact that he sacrificed one of the best camera apps instead of create another one. Basically he decided if I can’t have a monthly income then no one would enjoy my app. This is now the most horrible made app in the history of camera apps I ever used, bad UI/UX, bad learning curve and bad results. Please bring the previous version, this one sucks. Seriously. Old Review: Why Apple didn’t create the default camera app like this one? This app will change the way you take pictures forever. Excellent app.
Hdri
En general veo que me permite un control total de la toma. Pero al poner el modo HDRi y tomar la foto me saca de la APP. Tengo un IPhone SE DE 2ª gen
iPhone 13 pro crascha in continuazione
App lenta e crasha in continuazione
Joli mais pas ergonomique
Belle application, les simulations de pellicules sont sympathiques. Mais ça reste pas ergonomique du tout même quand on est versé dans la photo. Les contrôles sont inutilement besogneux. Déception aussi du côté des résolutions proposées : sur mon iPhone 16 pro, je suis limité à 12mpx alors que je peux avec l’application de base fait aussi du 24 mpx ou du 48 mpx sur 2 de mes objectifs. Je suis donc toujours en quête d’une app qui me laisse plus de contrôle et notamment donc aussi sur la résolution
My Favorite Photo App!
This app is great! I love the sharpness and clarity I get using ProRAW on my 15 pro max. I can take a photo of my sofa with the 48mp 24mm lens from 6 feet away and see every thread and fiber. That’s how precise this app focuses. Other third party apps don’t come as close to the clarity and image quality as I get with Luwain. The controls are easy and very detailed with precise adjustments. Manual focus with focus peeking is very precise with fine adjustments. I haven’t used this app in HEIF or JPEG yet because I only shoot Raw. I you are a fan of ProRAW then I highly recommend this app. I’m sure it’s great when using JPEG or HEIF. There are other features I haven’t used as of yet because I mostly focus on single frame images. I plan to test the HDRI feature soon… again, great app!
Sadly, an absolute trainwreck
This app is an absolute disgrace, where are the positive reviews coming from? On paper it looks great and I really wanted to like it, but there are some major things wrong with it: First off, it works more or less on my iPhone, but not on my iPad Pro (same iOS on both). On startup it asks me for permissions, after that it crashes immediately. When I start it again, I see the logo for a split second then it crashes again every time. Tried reinstalling and everything with the same result. Trying to make panoramas, most of the time it starts "optimising" for 30 seconds, then tells me that I need to take the images in landscape mode. Which I did of course! IF for some reason it works, I end up with every photo taken plus TWO slightly different panoramas on my camera roll. WHY? I want ONE panorama, nothing else. UI/UX in general is impossibly bad and inconsistent. For instance the "busy" animation often keeps spinning even if there is nothing to wait for anymore and the only option is to exit. I tried reading the user manual, but instead I get a disclaimer in turkish or something that I can't read. I have no idea if this is going to be fixed or adresssed in any way, if so I am ready to update this review accordingly. Meanwhile I am just happy that I did not pay full price.
¿Hay posibilidad de conseguir el manual de usuario en Español?
Me gusta mucho la aplicación aunque en algunas funciones no me aclaro mucho. Me gustaría primero leerme el manual o conseguir un vídeo explicativo de esta App en español pero no lo encuentro.
Stop registrazione video
Salve. Ho appena acquistato la vostra app. Purtroppo riscontro il mancato funzionamento del pulsante REC. Avvia la registrazione ma non la ferma. Uso su iPhone 16 pro
Beaucoup de bug
Application intéressante pour ses très nombreuses possibilités. Par contre à peine 5 minutes d’utilisation et déjà trois plantages (sur iPhone 13pro).
Recensione app Luwian
App molto ben impostata a livello operativo funzionale
Doesn’t open
M2 iPad, it crashes every time I attempt to open. App Store says it works on this iPad, not so.
Application tres interessantes
Avec plein de possibilitees ( a s'y perdre et un peu complexez) mais il y a une bonne documentation. Petit effort a faire pour que le service client reponde aux emails, sinon rien a dire.
Crashes constantly
I downloaded this app and it keeps crashing Can the developer fix this issue please
Nice idea but there are some problems
i tried to use this app with my iphone 12 pro max, but there are a lot of bugs in my opinion.. - some film filters do not work properly, for example a grainy view is displayed; or continuous flashes of the image - it is not possible to deactivate a kinematic filter once activated - the advanced stabilization video function is unclear, how it work? - I can't find guides on using the other modes, is there a PDF manual to consult? maybe even in Italian it needs to be improved a lot
Notevole
La sto provando nelle sue mille funzioni, la trovo veramente ben fatta e completa. Non presenta bug. Nella lista dei desideri mi piacerebbe la pellicola HIE, la storica infrared . App Consigliata
Crashes
The app is CTD as soon as I open it.
Parfait pour les pros
Applications étonnante, qui a su tirer la quintessence des iPhones. Les paramètres se gèrent en continu, l’ergonomie est excellente, vous pourrez vraiment tout paramètrer ! La video et la photo slow sont bluffantes, ainsi que la video sur les 3 objectifs en même temps. Cerise sur le gâteau le mode edit raw des images est encore plus precis que sur photoshop smartphone. Un must pour ceux et celles qui maîtrisent leur art. À 9€90 achat definitif c’est un véritable cadeau ! Bravo !!!
Dudoso
Una pena opción disparo con volumen saca fotos continuamente . Un desastre actualicen que pagamos ya que no es una App gratuita
Dude! Amazing
You have outdone yourself bro, it has everything my Sony camera would have and I’m very surprised how well the auto focus work! Definitely worth the money
Never tray
I bought this app from the app store for $7.00 but it is not taking pictures or recording videos. Please don't buy this app, your money will be garbage
Macro
Funciona en macro para iPhone 14 pro?
Looked interesting but…
Still needs a lot of work. Very, very buggy on my iPhone 12 Pro Max. When changing lenses in portrait mode, the image turns dark brown, like it’s completely underexposed. Then it come up correct. When changing film stocks to B&W, the image comes up looking like a colorize image. Then, using the dial on the right to dial the number down, preview turns B&W. Then taking a phot and looking at it in the photo album, the image is in color. It’s like the film stock didn’t keep and reverted back to a color image. Tapping on the lens-changing buttons didn’t always choose the lens I wanted. So, sorry for the low rating and not-so-good review.
From a Pro…
ok so I’ve had quite a bit of time to give this a go and I have to say this is actually quite a well designed app. There are very few aspects of it that I would say need improvement, but just like anything, this could use a little tweaking here and there, but overall, it’s excellent!! It makes my life a whole lot easier, instead of carrying my SLR equipment everywhere, I now use this and a small manfrotto monopod when just out and about and want to capture something. The interface with the watch works quite well, although is dependent on the signal, but is to be expected. Here’s the thing. If you want professional shots but don’t need to carry around thousands in lenses, lighting, bodies, and other equipment, then this is 100% what you need. I would endorse this app all day long!! It can be as simple or as diverse as you need it to be, has all the features of a DSLR yet can be as simple as a point and shoot.
Junky App
doesn’t do as promised in the description. I am very disappointed!
48 mp
I have iPhone 14 pro and iOs 16.2 and have set the camera to proraw and 4:3 aspect. I still get 12 mp photos. How do I get the 48 mp photos????
Ottima app
Ottima app la sto provando e funziona egregiamente, l’unica cosa che non trovo è la possibilità di selezionare quale lente usare della fotocamera!!! Io ho iPhone 13pro!!!
The HDR is total trash
This was the only reason I bought this app. The HDR takes forever to shoot four Photos of different exposure and if your area is dark it will leave artificial shadows… I have an iPhone 13 Pro and this app still crashes because of memory issues…
Necesita una actualización
Me parece una app muy buena, pero tiene algunos fallos, los desenfoques necesitan funcionar mejor… los desenfoques que tiene son los mismos que ofrece el iPhone, me gustaría que fueran más analógicos. Tengo que hacer más pruebas! Pero es buena!
Amazing All-In-One Camera App!
This is by far one of the most intuitive, we'll put together camera apps out there. I really like how it embraces the vision of meshing oldskool with new. Tons of control and options and thank goodness for the built in tool tip I love it, was able to find my way around and know what each thing did, thanks for that. There's even a tutorial section to help get you going with what you'd like to achieve. The filters are really nice giving you that old film look which I love and the cinematic ones are awesome. A lot of thought went into this I can tell and the quality is excellent! Trust me, you will NOT be disappointed!
Last update issue
I bought the app a few weeks ago and now it doesn't open anymore. the app is very slow and has many options that are not explained
Feature prove app 🤙🤙🤙🤙
Past, futures, present all in one very easy to use it’s has its bugs but is just because in some area is in beta but they are updating constantly give it a try you won’t be disappointed 🤙🤙🤙🤙
Absolutely love the app!
To the developer, gracias. Now I have a DSLR in my pocket! Fantastic app loaded with tons of features without the pain of a subscription. Well done guys!
Don’t get this
Just got the app and tried it, already errors in snapping saying memory is full and can’t take the photo, need my refund
Luwian price by country
A monthly subscription costs $2.65 in Turkey and $4.56 in Hungary — 1.7× more for the same thing. Below is the going rate for each plan in every country that sells it — the middle price of what the app charges there, in the country's own currency with the dollar equivalent beneath it.
| Country | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Albania | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Algeria | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Angola | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Anguilla | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Antigua And Barbuda | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Argentina | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Armenia | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Australia | A$4.99$3.47 | A$22.99$15.97 |
| Austria | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Azerbaijan | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Bahamas | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Bahrain | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Barbados | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Belarus | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Belgium | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Belize | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Benin | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Bermuda | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Bhutan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Bolivia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Botswana | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Brazil | R$19.90$3.83 | R$99.90$19.25 |
| British Virgin Islands | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Brunei Darussalam | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Bulgaria | €3.49$3.93 | €14.99$16.90 |
| Burkina Faso | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Cambodia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Cameroon | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Canada | CA$3.99$2.81 | CA$19.99$14.08 |
| Cape Verde | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Cayman Islands | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Chad | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Chile | CLP 2,990$3.07 | CLP 17,990$18.48 |
| China | CN¥22.00$3.28 | CN¥98.00$14.61 |
| Colombia | COP 14,900$4.50 | COP 69,900$21.13 |
| Congo | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Costa Rica | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Cote Divoire | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Croatia | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Cyprus | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Czech Republic | CZK 79.00$3.64 | CZK 399.00$18.38 |
| Denmark | DKK 29.00$4.38 | DKK 129.00$19.49 |
| Dominica | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Dominican Republic | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Ecuador | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Egypt | EGP 149.99$2.87 | EGP 799.99$15.30 |
| El Salvador | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Estonia | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Fiji | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Finland | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| France | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Gabon | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Gambia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Georgia | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Germany | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Ghana | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Greece | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Grenada | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Guatemala | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Guinea-bissau | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Guyana | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Honduras | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Hong Kong | HK$22.00$2.80 | HK$118.00$15.03 |
| Hungary | HUF 1,490$4.56 | HUF 6,990$21.40 |
| Iceland | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| India | ₹299.00$3.10 | ₹1,499.00$15.55 |
| Indonesia | IDR 49,000$2.73 | IDR 249,000$13.86 |
| Iraq | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Ireland | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Israel | ₪9.90$3.21 | ₪49.90$16.20 |
| Italy | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Jamaica | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Japan | ¥500$3.17 | ¥2,500$15.83 |
| Jordan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Kazakhstan | KZT 1,790.00$4.04 | KZT 8,990.00$20.31 |
| Kenya | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Kosovo | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Kuwait | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Kyrgyzstan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Lao Peoples Democratic Republic | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Latvia | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Lebanon | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Liberia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Libya | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Lithuania | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Luxembourg | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Macao | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Macedonia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Madagascar | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Malawi | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Malaysia | MYR 14.90$3.64 | MYR 69.90$17.09 |
| Maldives | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Mali | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Malta | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Mauritania | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Mauritius | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Mexico | MX$69.00$3.77 | MX$299.00$16.36 |
| Micronesia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Moldova | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Mongolia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Montenegro | €2.99$3.37 | €12.99$14.64 |
| Montserrat | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Morocco | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Mozambique | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Myanmar | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Namibia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Nauru | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Nepal | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Netherlands | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| New Zealand | NZ$4.99$2.80 | NZ$29.99$16.85 |
| Nicaragua | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Niger | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Nigeria | NGN 4,900.00$3.69 | NGN 24,900.00$18.75 |
| Norway | NOK 39.00$4.05 | NOK 199.00$20.66 |
| Oman | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Pakistan | PKR 900$3.25 | PKR 3,900$14.07 |
| Palau | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Panama | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Papua New Guinea | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Paraguay | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Peru | PEN 12.90$3.74 | PEN 69.90$20.26 |
| Philippines | ₱179.00$2.85 | ₱799.00$12.72 |
| Poland | PLN 14.99$3.85 | PLN 79.99$20.56 |
| Portugal | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Qatar | QAR 9.99$2.74 | QAR 49.99$13.73 |
| Romania | RON 14.99$3.20 | RON 79.99$17.09 |
| Russia | RUB 249.00$2.98 | RUB 1,290.00$15.46 |
| Rwanda | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Sao Tome & Principe | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAR 12.99$3.46 | SAR 59.99$16.00 |
| Senegal | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Serbia | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Seychelles | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Sierra Leone | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Singapore | SGD 3.98$3.11 | SGD 19.98$15.61 |
| Slovakia | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Slovenia | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Solomon Islands | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| South Africa | ZAR 59.99$3.60 | ZAR 299.99$18.00 |
| South Korea | ₩4,400$3.23 | ₩22,000$16.17 |
| Spain | €2.99$3.37 | €17.99$20.28 |
| Sri Lanka | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| St. Lucia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| St. Vincent & The Grenadines | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Suriname | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Swaziland | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Sweden | SEK 39.00$3.88 | SEK 199.00$19.82 |
| Switzerland | CHF 3.00$3.61 | CHF 15.00$18.03 |
| Taiwan | NT$90.00$2.81 | NT$490.00$15.32 |
| Tajikistan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Tanzania | TZS 9,900.00$3.74 | TZS 39,900.00$15.07 |
| Thailand | THB 99.00$2.94 | THB 499.00$14.82 |
| Tonga | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Tunisia | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Turkey | TRY 129.99$2.65 | TRY 699.99$14.25 |
| Turkmenistan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Turks and Caicos | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Uganda | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Ukraine | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| United Arab Emirates | AED 12.99$3.54 | AED 59.99$16.35 |
| United Kingdom | £2.99$3.95 | £14.99$19.80 |
| United States | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Uruguay | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Uzbekistan | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Vanuatu | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Venezuela | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Vietnam | ₫79,000$3.05 | ₫399,000$15.38 |
| Yemen | $2.99 | $14.99 |
| Zambia | $3.99 | $17.99 |
| Zimbabwe | $3.99 | $17.99 |
Luwian FAQ
- Is Luwian free?
- Yes. The app and its basic features are free, in all 175 countries it sells in. Premium features are paid: they start from $2.99 (US), across 2 subscriptions.
- How much does Luwian cost per month?
- Luwian Pro Monthly Membership is $2.99 (US). The annual plan works out cheaper per month: $14.99 a year.
- Does Luwian have a free trial?
- Yes — a 7 days free trial (US).
- Where is Luwian cheapest?
- A monthly subscription costs TRY 129.99 (≈$2.65) in Turkey and HUF 1,490 (≈$4.56) in Hungary, its cheapest and dearest countries.
- What are the best alternatives to Luwian?
- DSLR Camera (4.5 from 23,398 reviews, premium from $0.99), FILCA - Vintage Film Camera (4.0 from 17,876 reviews, premium from $4.99) and Pro Camera - Reeflex (4.4 from 4,221 reviews, premium from $6.99).
Luwian download
Last updated 14 days ago.
Luwian sells in 175 countries. It was released 6 years and 1 month ago, on 3 Sept 2020. It holds a 4.5 rating from 1,326 reviews.
Supports 18 languages: English, Arabic, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Spanish, Thai, Turkish.
How much does Luwian make?
Third-party estimates for the last 30 days, worldwide — not the store's own figures, which Apple publishes for nobody.
Revenue by plan
- Annual 80%
- Monthly 20%
Revenue by country
- United States 38%
- Italy 16%
- United Kingdom 5%
- Spain 5%