Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker
Play, Record & Remix like a DJ
How much does Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker cost?
Prices are current as of 30 Sept 2026.
1 subscription from $7.99
In the United States, Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker has 1 subscription priced $7.99. It comes with a 7 days free trial.
| Subscription | Period | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Launchpad Premium (Monthly) | MonthlyTrial: 7 days | $7.99 |
9 one-time purchases from $0.00
In the United States, Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker has 9 one-time purchases priced $1.99 – 6.99.
| Product | Price |
|---|---|
| Dub Trap | $0.00 |
| EDM Haze | $0.00 |
| Found Sound Journey: Hip Hop | $0.00 |
| Found Sound Journey: Techno | $0.00 |
| FoundSoundJourney:ItalianChill | $0.00 |
| Glitchstep | $1.99 |
| Hypnotic Energy | $1.99 |
| Viral Hip Hop | $1.99 |
| Audio Import | $6.99 |
See what Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker costs in all 175 countries →
10+ alternatives to Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker
| Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker |   Drum Pad Machine - Beat Maker |   Groovepad - Music & Beat Maker |   Beat Maker Go：DJ Drum Pads Pro |   Medly |   Beat Looper Pro - Music Maker |   Remixlive - Make Music & Beats |   Drum Pads 24 Beat Maker Music |   Music Maker JAM |   Music Making Studio • Sampler |   Auxy Studio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rating / 5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| Reviews | 103K | 1.6M | 1.1M | 288K | 218K | 54K | 52K | 35K | 35K | 10K | 8.6K |
| Released | 2013 | 2016 | 2019 | 2016 | 2015 | 2021 | 2016 | 2013 | 2014 | 2021 | 2015 |
| Weekly price | — | $7.99 | $7.99 | $9.99 | — | $4.99 | — | $4.99 | — | $7.99 | — |
| Monthly price | $7.99 | $14.99 | $9.99 | — | $9.99 | $9.99 | $9.99 | $7.99 | $4.49 | $7.99 | $5.99 |
| Annual price | — | $46.99 | $9.99 | $49.99 | $59.99 | $49.99 | $59.99 | — | — | $49.99 | $49.99 |
| One-time price | $1.99 | — | — | $39.99 | — | — | $2.99 | $2.99 | $2.99 | — | — |
The going rate for each plan in United States, in its own currency, shaded from the cheapest price on the row to the dearest. Plans fewer than four in ten of the priced apps sell are left out.
Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker reviews
4.8 out of 5, based on 102,677 reviews.
What people like
- Completely free with no annoying ads
- Great sound quality for beginners
- Fun and easy to use
What they complain about
- Hidden charges surprise you at checkout
- Projects and songs disappear without warning
- App crashes when importing new files
- Too many features locked behind paywall
Thanks!
No adds at all!
Major problem Aug 2026
I love this program and have used it for years as part of my live performance. I’m leaving a * review in the hope of getting support. I came across a new issue today - this has previously worked fine. When I load new prepared loops via Dropbox, I get to the screen where I enter tempo and key, on pressing Import, the app crashes. This has worked previously. I also tried loading from iOS files and this also crashes. So I am stuck, unable to load new sounds, although my existing projects still work. Please help. Thanks. Once resolved, I will update to 5*
A little bugged
I would click on the game and then I would be kicked out the game for some reason can you fix it? ~sincerely Korbyn and NICE GAME THO even if I get kicked out
Basic. Cant export sets to Ableton
As you can in Blocs wav which is far superior for creative work.
Free
Not enough free options. Beginners often do not wanna pay and just wanna try the app first.
THE DANCE FLOOR!
I can’t stop playing it. I’m intrigued. I could be doing this program wrong but I see something. Idk exactly. Just a certain rhythm. The system could be so much more if you take my review seriously. The play field. I would like an option to laminate all of them. And delete full columns option too plz. Thank you’ I understand the need to silence the rhythm. But I have a unique story I see before me. You might have heard of DJ PlayerPro I can’t get the app on the new iPhones. Maybe you could buy them out and rent the app. I would love to use it.
The
♣️
Meh
This app is meh🫤
Log in
Wish this would lemme sign in on my amplify log in like on iPhone so I could all I have access to there I have premium
هندسة وتأثيرات خارقة
نريد تعديلات هندسية متطورة وتأثيرات إضافية لا محدودة
Classic
This has been an app of mine for a very long time that has only continued to improve.
What happened?
Did something change in the app recently? All of my projects are now gone? Where did they go??
Great app ⭐️
It is a very good app and plus it’s also official! My only concern is that they removed tons of packs that I liked in an update. Please bring them back. One of them was Wobble Control
where are my songs yo
i made a few songs and don't know where they are 😭🙏 its really really annoying can somebody tell me where my songs are saved at?!!
Need some blues
Would be amazing to get some blues or at least more variety I mean this was my favorite go to until my 3 rd year subscription it seems like lately the difference is no real interesting variety it like always house or something that sounds like something you already released in the app I would love to see more work put in to it from yal Also would be dope to hear ya work with more artists
Beautiful tool
Great instruments quality sound and wonderful technology
SCAM
Just “purchased” a free pack and even when it comes up to double click to confirm it doesn’t say a price and immediately was charged $16 WTF
It’s great but…
I used to make all my music on here, it’s great I love it so much but it’s really going downhill. They don’t add any free sample packs anymore, so you’re forced to buy premium. It’s gets boring fast if you don’t have premium. I’ve moved onto BandLab to make my music and I’ve just come back to mess around and you can’t even add imported files anymore without paying -_- the one thing that you could do to add more different parts to your song is now be hide a pay wall??? Especially it being so expensive. This app is fun to mess around but if you’re trying to actually make decent music, get ready to buy premium because it’s not good without it. They need to add where every so often they add free sample packs and rn this just seems greedy to me. They need major changes and then it’ll be one of the best music apps you can get!!
This is not good
I typed in make music for free and it came up with this and then when I downloaded it it said that something about having to pay it was only a two week for free but I said I wanted it pacifically for free not for two weeks
Useless live
Can’t use it while playing out, too unreliable. The top of the app where you switch between tempo, key, and sound pack will randomly stop working. The rest of the pads will still work but it won’t register input at the top. It’s a toy, and if it weren’t for the iPad hardware, it would’ve been priced like a toy too.
Great
Yay!
Deceiving thieves!
Just clicked a song that said download free then all the sudden I’m being charged $15 without confirmation. This app was good before now looks like they have hidden charges in the app. Can’t trust the app and will not use again.
Great app but…
The app is great and I love that there is not just 5 buttons more than 20 or 10 and like the music but most of the music you have to pay for but It’s cheap like 2$ buttons otherwise it’s great and no ads
Paid
I paid for nearly every sample pack at one point. I haven’t used the app in about a year, and I’m really disappointed to see that it’s moved to a subscription model like everything else - It has the potential to be an incredible tool for art and creativity, but not at the cost of another monthly bill. Sad.
$$$
The app itself is very good, but you have to spend money on almost anything you would want to do
𝓑𝓮𝓼𝓽 𝓫𝓮𝓪𝓽 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓬
𝓘𝓯 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝔀𝓪𝓷𝓽 𝓽𝓸 𝓶𝓪𝓴𝓮 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓬 𝓽𝓱𝓲𝓼 𝓪𝓹𝓹 𝓲𝓼 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓫𝓮𝓼𝓽 𝔀𝓪𝔂 𝓽𝓸 𝓶𝓪𝓴𝓮 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓬 𝓘 𝓵𝓸𝓿𝓮 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓼𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓭 𝓸𝓯 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓶𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓬 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓬𝓪𝓷 𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓭 𝔀𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓫𝓮𝓪𝓽 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝔀𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓽𝓸 𝓼𝓱𝓸𝔀 𝔂𝓸𝓾 𝓯𝓪𝓶𝓲𝓵𝔂
GIVE ME A REFUND NOW OR I AM SUING
WORST APP I’VE EVER USED GIVE ME MY MONEY BACK
Hii
To much stuff to pay for
Needs more
This app is great for some people who like this type of music but I want some independents on this app also not much choices of music.
Amaze
Loved it made two songs in 14 minutes But please give more free packs
Make more free stuff
Such a good app
Remix
I hate this app because if you try to record a song you’re actually remixing the song was already made!
This app cool
Ok I dig this app it’s cool, well ofc most ppl play it but this is my review. I love the app the sounds the ambience even the songs even though some songs have some weird textures but this is still good. I even like the new free Lofi pack. Guys u should download it ur gonna like it.
This was my favourite app
And then they decided to ruin it with whatever this update is. In an attempt to monetize it further and play Apple’s stupid subscription game this company has ruined an awesome app. You took something perfect and turned it into slop. The current gen of people making apps are totally inept.
Please help
Hey man I purchased this years ago with many packs but got locked out of my account as apple instated 2fa against my will, if I can prove the sale through a historical bank statement search can the software I paid for be replaced my friend I lost a lot of software and Apple are doing nothing about it 🥺
Cool
This app is a fun time and u can do it for free as well
Broke my phone
It was all good until I opened it and it lagged so bad my phone wasn’t turning off
Good
Very good app
Uhhh i didnt even get to use it-
When I downloaded it. I opened the app but it kept kicking me out the app- very glitchy
Press play
Don’t can’t play along with other tunes… 3secs out approx… but other than that 💯
The Best!!!
This program is great for beginners and experts alike
Meh
Not as good as the other apps
I don’t need a premium
Stop these music and apps making be pay for a subscription I know will rip me off and I will only use once or twice. Anyway good app👍
More dubstep
I like dubstepSo I need more
Raising soundpack pricing :(
Fun tool to toy around with. I don’t use it enough to warrant a subscription (why does EVERYTHING need a subscription?). But individual sound pack prices have risen. Bummer.
I love launch pad because
I think that launch pad is a great game for kids that have interest in music I love using it and I think you will to hope you in joy try now
Wasted money
Restore purchases only works if you pay £7.99/month. I have purchased numerous sound-packs in good faith and now they are useless. Constitutes theft.
limited
i love this app but the only bad thing is that there is a limited amount of styles of music and people should be able to play create and listen to all kinds but having to pay stops this.
刷新不出来
不是吧，30开了会员，直接刷新不出来，直接不想用了，能优化下网络吗？
Dj app
Absolutely love it I can’t keep my hands off it it’s awesome thank you to the staff and people involved
Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker price by country
A one-time purchase costs $1.60 in Israel and $3.99 in Zambia — 2× more for the same thing. Below is the going rate for each plan in every country that sells it — the middle price of what the app charges there, in the country's own currency with the dollar equivalent beneath it.
| Country | Weekly | Monthly | Annual | One-time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Albania | — | $9.59 | — | $1.99 |
| Algeria | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Angola | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Anguilla | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Antigua And Barbuda | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Argentina | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Armenia | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Australia | — | A$13.49$9.43 | — | A$2.99$2.09 |
| Austria | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Azerbaijan | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Bahamas | — | $7.99 | $49.99 | $1.99 |
| Bahrain | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Barbados | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Belarus | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Belgium | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Belize | — | — | $49.99 | $2.99 |
| Benin | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Bermuda | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Bhutan | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Bolivia | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | — |
| Botswana | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Brazil | — | R$22.90$4.39 | — | R$12.90$2.47 |
| British Virgin Islands | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Brunei Darussalam | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Bulgaria | — | €8.49$9.63 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Burkina Faso | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Cambodia | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Cameroon | — | — | — | $3.99 |
| Canada | — | CA$8.99$6.33 | — | CA$2.99$2.11 |
| Cape Verde | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Cayman Islands | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Chad | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Chile | — | CLP 6,900$7.13 | — | CLP 1,990$2.06 |
| China | — | CN¥30.00$4.46 | — | CN¥15.00$2.23 |
| Colombia | — | COP 33,900$10.79 | — | COP 9,900$3.15 |
| Congo | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Costa Rica | — | $7.99 | $49.99 | $1.99 |
| Cote Divoire | — | $7.99 | $49.99 | $3.99 |
| Croatia | — | €9.02$10.23 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Cyprus | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Czech Republic | — | CZK 229.00$10.64 | — | CZK 49.00$2.28 |
| Denmark | — | DKK 69.00$10.73 | — | DKK 19.00$2.95 |
| Dominica | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Dominican Republic | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Ecuador | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Egypt | — | EGP 134.99$2.59 | — | EGP 99.99$1.92 |
| El Salvador | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Estonia | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Fiji | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Finland | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| France | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Gabon | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Gambia | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Georgia | $5.99 | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Germany | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Ghana | — | $7.99 | $59.99 | $1.99 |
| Greece | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Grenada | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Guatemala | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Guinea-bissau | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Guyana | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Honduras | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Hong Kong | — | HK$63.00$8.03 | — | HK$18.00$2.29 |
| Hungary | — | HUF 3,190$10.22 | — | HUF 999$3.20 |
| Iceland | — | $9.91 | — | $1.99 |
| India | — | ₹499.00$5.19 | — | ₹199.00$2.07 |
| Indonesia | — | IDR 129,000$7.19 | — | IDR 39,000$2.17 |
| Iraq | — | $7.99 | $49.99 | $2.99 |
| Ireland | — | €8.99$10.44 | — | €1.99$2.31 |
| Israel | — | ₪27.90$9.09 | — | ₪4.90$1.60 |
| Italy | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Jamaica | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Japan | — | ¥880$5.59 | — | ¥300$1.91 |
| Jordan | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Kazakhstan | — | KZT 3,190.00$7.26 | — | KZT 999.00$2.27 |
| Kenya | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Kosovo | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | — |
| Kuwait | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Kyrgyzstan | — | $7.99 | $49.99 | $1.99 |
| Lao Peoples Democratic Republic | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Latvia | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Lebanon | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Liberia | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Libya | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Lithuania | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Luxembourg | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Macao | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Macedonia | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Madagascar | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Malawi | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Malaysia | — | MYR 35.90$8.80 | — | MYR 9.90$2.43 |
| Maldives | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Mali | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Malta | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Mauritania | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Mauritius | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Mexico | — | MX$185.00$10.27 | — | MX$39.00$2.16 |
| Micronesia | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Moldova | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Mongolia | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Montenegro | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €2.99$3.39 |
| Montserrat | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Morocco | — | $7.99 | — | — |
| Mozambique | $5.99 | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Myanmar | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Namibia | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Nauru | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Nepal | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Netherlands | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| New Zealand | — | NZ$14.99$8.82 | — | NZ$3.99$2.35 |
| Nicaragua | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Niger | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Nigeria | — | NGN 2,900.00$2.18 | — | NGN 3,200.00$2.41 |
| Norway | — | NOK 95.00$9.90 | — | NOK 29.00$3.02 |
| Oman | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Pakistan | — | PKR 1,300$4.70 | — | PKR 500$1.81 |
| Palau | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Panama | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Papua New Guinea | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Paraguay | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Peru | — | PEN 27.90$8.11 | — | PEN 9.90$2.88 |
| Philippines | — | ₱149.00$2.38 | — | ₱129.00$2.06 |
| Poland | — | PLN 39.99$10.39 | — | PLN 9.99$2.59 |
| Portugal | — | €8.99$10.44 | — | €1.99$2.31 |
| Qatar | — | QAR 29.99$8.24 | — | QAR 7.99$2.20 |
| Romania | — | RON 42.99$9.51 | — | RON 9.99$2.21 |
| Russia | — | — | — | RUB 199.00$2.37 |
| Rwanda | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Sao Tome & Principe | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Saudi Arabia | — | SAR 34.99$9.33 | — | SAR 9.99$2.66 |
| Senegal | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Serbia | — | €8.99$10.19 | €59.99$68.02 | — |
| Seychelles | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Sierra Leone | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| Singapore | — | SGD 11.98$9.43 | — | SGD 2.98$2.35 |
| Slovakia | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Slovenia | — | €8.99$10.19 | — | €1.99$2.26 |
| Solomon Islands | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| South Africa | — | ZAR 99.99$6.09 | — | ZAR 39.99$2.44 |
| South Korea | — | ₩11,000$8.13 | — | ₩3,300$2.44 |
| Spain | — | €8.99$10.44 | — | €1.99$2.31 |
| Sri Lanka | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | — | $7.99 | — | $2.99 |
| St. Lucia | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| St. Vincent & The Grenadines | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Suriname | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Swaziland | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Sweden | — | SEK 99.00$9.91 | — | SEK 29.00$2.90 |
| Switzerland | — | CHF 8.50$10.51 | — | CHF 2.00$2.47 |
| Taiwan | — | NT$270.00$8.48 | — | NT$60.00$1.88 |
| Tajikistan | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Tanzania | — | TZS 18,500.00$7.07 | TZS 119,900.00$45.85 | TZS 5,900.00$2.26 |
| Thailand | — | THB 249.00$7.51 | — | THB 79.00$2.38 |
| Tonga | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Tunisia | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Turkey | — | TRY 58.99$1.20 | — | TRY 99.99$2.04 |
| Turkmenistan | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Turks and Caicos | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Uganda | — | $7.99 | $59.99 | $1.99 |
| Ukraine | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| United Arab Emirates | — | AED 29.99$8.17 | — | AED 7.99$2.18 |
| United Kingdom | — | £7.99$10.57 | — | £1.99$2.63 |
| United States | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Uruguay | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Uzbekistan | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
| Vanuatu | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Venezuela | — | — | — | $1.99 |
| Vietnam | — | — | — | ₫59,000$2.28 |
| Yemen | — | — | — | $2.99 |
| Zambia | — | $7.99 | $49.99 | $3.99 |
| Zimbabwe | — | $7.99 | — | $1.99 |
Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker FAQ
- Is Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker free?
- Yes. The app and its basic features are free, in all 175 countries it sells in. Premium features are paid: they start from $7.99 (US), across 1 subscription and 9 one-time purchases.
- How much does Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker cost per month?
- Launchpad Premium (Monthly) is $7.99 (US).
- Does Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker have a free trial?
- Yes — a 7 days free trial (US).
- Where is Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker cheapest?
- A one-time purchase costs ₪4.90 (≈$1.60) in Israel and $3.99 in Zambia, its cheapest and dearest countries.
- What are the best alternatives to Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker?
- Drum Pad Machine - Beat Maker (4.6 from 1,613,750 reviews, premium from $7.99), Groovepad - Music & Beat Maker (4.7 from 1,121,310 reviews, premium from $7.99) and Beat Maker Go：DJ Drum Pads Pro (4.4 from 288,401 reviews, premium from $9.99).
Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker download
Last updated 9 days ago.
Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker sells in 175 countries. It was released 13 years and 7 months ago, on 27 Feb 2013. It holds a 4.8 rating from 102,677 reviews.
Supports 11 languages: English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Spanish.
How much does Launchpad - Music & Beat Maker make?
Third-party estimates for the last 30 days, worldwide — not the store's own figures, which Apple publishes for nobody.
Revenue by plan
- One-time 74%
- Monthly 26%
- Weekly 0%
- Annual 0%
Revenue by country
- United States 47%
- United Kingdom 8%
- Germany 5%
- Canada 4%